糖尿病视网膜病变患者积极心理资本与生命质量的相关性研究

Correlation between positive psychological capital and quality of life in patients with diabetic retinopathy

目的探讨糖尿病视网膜病变患者积极心理资本与生命质量的相关性,为制订针对性的护理措施提高患者生命质量提供参考。方法采用便利抽样,选取2019年5—12月中国医科大学附属第一医院眼科和内分泌科住院的糖尿病视网膜病变患者226例。运用一般资料调查表、糖尿病视网膜病变患者积极心理资本问卷、视功能相关生命质量量表进行问卷调查。结果糖尿病视网膜病变患者积极心理资本得分为(72.08±9.42)分;生命质量得分为(52.10±18.22)分;积极心理资本与生命质量呈正相关(r值为0.571,P<0.01)。结论糖尿病视网膜病变患者积极心理资本与生命质量呈正相关,护理人员应采取措施提升患者积极心理资本水平,促进患者心理健康,提高生命质量。

Objective To explore the correlation between positive psychological capital and quality of life in patients with diabetic retinopathy,and to provide a reference for the development of targeted nursing measures to improve the quality of life of patients.Methods A total of 226 patients with diabetic retinopathy who were hospitalized in the Department of Ophthalmology and Endocrinology of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University from May to December in 2019 were selected by convenient sampling.The data were investigated by general data questionnaire,positive psychological capital questionnaire for patients with diabetic retinopathy,and National Eye Institute 25-Item Visual Function Questionnaire.Results The positive psychological capital score of patients with diabetic retinopathy was(72.08±9.42)points;the quality of life score was(52.10±18.22)points;positive psychological capital was positively correlated with quality of life(r value was 0.571,P<0.01).Conclusions The positive psychological capital of patients with diabetic retinopathy is positively related to the quality of life.Nursing staff should take measures to improve the level of positive psychological capital of patients,promote their mental health,and improve their quality of life.