公益性资产评估机构准入资格研究——以《资产评估法》为方向

Research on the Admission of Assets Appraisal Agency for Public Interests——From the Perspective of Assets Appraisal Law

公益性资产评估是显化公益性资产价格的核心路径。研究公益性资产评估机构的准入资格,对完善资产评估机制具有重要意义。本文认为,我国资产评估行业发展应以专业化为方向,公益性资产评估机构的准入不应过于强调身份限制。通过制度竞争的分析路径,提出非营利机构准入资产评估领域经济竞争的正当性在于实现公共利益。基于上述研究得出以下结论:公益性资产评估应明确非营利评估机构的法律准入资格;其准入边界应限定在立法授权的范围内;市场评估机构应当与非营利评估机构协同配合、互为补充。

The asset appraisal for public interests is the core path to manifest the price related to public interests. Research on the admission of assets appraisal agency for public interests is significant for improving the asset appraisal system. This paper believes that the development of China’s asset appraisal industry should be professionalized, and the admission of assets appraisal agency should not emphasize too much on identity restriction. Through the analysis of institutional competition, we put forward that the legitimacy of non-profit agency participating in the assets appraisal competition is based on public interests. Based on the above research, we draw the following conclusions: the legal admission of non-profit agency in assets appraisal for public interests should be clarified. The boundary of admission should be limited within the legislative authorization. Market agency should cooperate with non-profit agency and complement each other.