中国纺织品贸易竞争力与互补性研究——基于对亚非七国及欧洲六国数据的分析

Study on Competitiveness and Complementarity of Chinese Textile Trade——Based on analysis of data from seven countries in Asia and Africa and six countries in Europe

纺织贸易产业链长,有利于带动就业、保障民生。本文采用贸易竞争力和互补性指数方法测度中国与亚非七国及欧洲六国的纺织服装品贸易竞争力和互补性,利用随机前沿引力模型,进一步实证分析了经济、人口和技术等变量对中国与亚非七国及欧洲六国纺织服装品贸易的影响差异。研究表明:2007-2019年中国对亚非七国及欧洲六国纺织服装贸易出口呈三阶段规律性变动;中国纺织服装品在欧洲六国的竞争力高于亚非七国;从整体看,中国服装制成品国际贸易竞争力强于纤维等原材料品类。进出口国经济和技术因素对中国与亚非及欧洲纺织服装贸易的作用存在差异。

Textile trade has a long industrial chain, which is conducive to promoting employment and ensuring people’s livelihood.This paper trade competitiveness and complementarities index method is used to measure the six countries China and seven countries in Asia and Africa and Europe trade competitiveness of textile and apparel products and complementary to each other, using the stochastic frontier model, gravity further empirical analysis of the variables, such as economy, population and technology of C hina and seven Asian and African countries and the influence of the six European textile and clothing products trade.The results show that C hina’s textile and garment trade exports to seven countries in Asia and Africa and six countries in Europe fluctuate regularly in three stages from 2007 to 2019.The competitiveness of Chinese textile and garment products in six European countries is higher than that in seven Asian and African countries.On the whole, the competitiveness of China’s garment products in international trade is stronger than that of raw materials such as fiber.The economic and technological factors of the importing and exporting countries have different effects on the textile and garment trade between China and Asia, Africa and Europe.