市场一体化对企业技术创新的影响研究——基于提升创新要素流动性视角的分析

Research on the Influence of Market Integration on Enterprise Technological Innovation——Analysis based on the perspective of improving the liquidity of innovative elements

市场一体化有利于技术要素在市场中的流动,而流动性的提升具有重要的中长期机制优化的作用,可以充分体现技术、知识、管理、数据等要素的价值。本文采用"相对价格法"测算市场一体化水平,构建静态面板和动态面板模型,实证考察市场一体化水平的提高对企业技术创新的影响。研究发现:企业技术创新存在一定程度的路径依赖,上一期的创新水平会影响当期的创新结果;市场一体化水平对企业技术创新存在显著的正向促进作用。因此,应进一步深入推进市场一体化改革,破除市场分割,减少要素流动障碍,建立国内统一大市场,助力国家创新驱动战略的实施。

Market integration is conducive to the flow of technical elements in the market, and the improvement of liquidity has an important role in the optimization of medium and long-term mechanisms, which can fully reflect the value of elements such as technology, knowledge, management, and data. This paper uses the "relative price method" to measure the level of market integration, constructs static panel and dynamic panel models, and empirically examines the impact of the increase in market integration level on enterprise technological innovation.The study found that: enterprise technological innovation has a certain degree of path dependence, the innovation level of the previous period will affect the current innovation results;the level of market integration has a significant positive promotion effect on enterprise technological innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to further promote market integration reform, break market segmentation, reduce barriers to factor flow, establish a unified domestic market, and help the implementation of the national innovation-driven strategy.