武威西夏博物馆壁画彩塑文物库房温湿度监测及分析

Monitoring and Adjusting of the Temperature and Moisture in the Storage Warehouse for Frescos and Painted Sculptures in Wuwei Xixia Museum

壁画彩塑颜料层中的矿物颜料、有机肢结材料均属于对环境因素敏感的脆弱文物材质,适宜的保存环境是壁画彩塑长久保存的基础。文物库房溫湿度监测分析可以直观反映库房内部温湿度,揭示其变化规律。对武威西夏博物馆壁画彩塑文物库房内、外温湿度进行监测分析,了解该库房内部温湿度环境现状,为有效调控库房内温湿度、开展文物预防性保护提供数据支持。

The mineral pigments and organic cementing materials in the pigment layer of the murals are fragile cultural relics materials sensitive to environmental conditions,and the appropriate preservation environment is the basis for the long-term preservation of the murals and painted sculptures.The temperature and moisture monitoring and analyzing of the cultural relics warehouse can directly reveal its changing rules,and can provide supporting data for the reasonable and effective environment control for cultural relics preservation to better the preventive protection of cultural relics.In this paper,the monitoring of the temperature and moisture environment in and out the warehouse in Wuwei Xixia Museum is comprehensively analyzed to provide basis and suggestions for effective control of preserving environment in cultural relics warehouse.