创业成功观量表开发及对创业呼唤预测效度研究

Entrepreneurial Success Value:Scale Development and ItsPredictive Effect on Entrepreneurial Calling

围绕“成功对于创业者来说意味着什么”的核心议题,基于对22名学生创业者的访谈材料和两轮针对参加创业课程学习的在校大学生的大样本调查数据,编制了由经济回报导向、内在满足导向和社会影响力导向三个维度构成的创业成功观量表。基于183名学生创业者的调查数据,以创业呼唤为效标,揭示创业成功观的预测效度,结论如下:创业成功观正向预测创业呼唤,且创业进展感知增强创业成功观对创业呼唤的预测效度。从现象学视角对创业成功观的量表开发及预测效度的研究,拓宽了对创业成功认知从结果状态的标准论到价值取向的特质论的研究思路。

Focusing on the core issue of“what does success mean to an entrepreneur”,we developed the scale of entrepreneurial success value(ESV)based on interviews with 22 studentpreneurs and two-rounds data from college students who participated in entrepreneurial courses.Our findings indicated that ESV consists of three dimensions:economic-return orientation,intrinsic-satisfaction orientation and social-impact orientation.Finally,based on the survey data of 183 studentpreneurs,the predictive validity of ESV is revealed by using entrepreneurial calling as a criterion.The findings are as follows:ESV can positively predict entrepreneurial calling,and perceived entrepreneurial progress enhances the predictive effect.From the perspective of phenomenology,those studies on the scale development and predictive validity test of ESV broaden the recognition of entrepreneurial success from the standardism of outcome state to the trait view of value orientation.