文成猴王谷森林康养基地环境因子和气候舒适度变化特征研究

Study on Change Characteristics of Environmental Factors and Climate Comfort Degree in the Monkey King Valley Forest Therapy Base in Wencheng County

为了更好地掌握文成猴王谷森林康养基地环境因子和气候舒适度的变化规律,于2017年9月—2018年8月间采用ZK−FO系统,对基地的林内空气温度、湿度、风速、PM_(2.5)质量浓度等环境因子进行连续原位和定位监测。结果表明:环境因子的季节变化仅温度季节变化明显,其他几个因子没有明显的季节变化;环境因子的日变化中温度、湿度都比较明显,但各自变化趋势不同,风速和PM_(2.5)质量浓度没有显著的日变化规律。该基地气候舒适度整体水平较高,气候舒适度指数呈现明显的月变化,1年中4—10月共7个月气候舒适度指数低于6.95,属于很舒适或舒适。气候舒适度的日变化没有统一的规律,夏季全天的舒适度值最低,平均值为3.03,且全天变化不大。

In order to better grasp its disciplines of environmental factors and climate comfort degree in the Monkey King Valley forest therapy base in the Wencheng County,from Sep.of 2017 to Aug.of 2018,the environmental factors such as air temperature,humidity,wind speed and PM_(2.5) concentration were monitored in situ by ZK-FO system.The results showed that the seasonal variation of environmental factors was only obvious in temperature.The temperature and humidity were obvious in the daily variation,while their variation trends were different.The wind speed and PM_(2.5) concentration had no significant daily variation.The climate comfort degree showed obvious monthly change.From Apr.to Oct.,it was lower than 6.95 which meant comfortable.There was no uniform rule in the daily change of climate comfort degree.The comfort degree of the whole day in summer was the lowest as the average value was 3.03,in addition that the change range of whole day was tiny.