马克思人的需要理论视域下主流意识形态认同

Identification of Mainstream Ideology from the Perspective of Marx’s Theory of Human Needs

从"现实的人"出发,马克思阐释了现实的人的需要及其实现对于人类历史发展乃至社会意识生活的基础意义。依据马克思人的需要理论,主流意识形态认同应该遵循三条原则的有机结合:以群众的生存与发展实践为基础确立群众在经济生活和马克思主义理论建设上的主体地位;通过社会主义文化共同体生活扬弃需要和交往的异化、引领社会思潮;重视意识形态认同与社会主义制度建设的相互促进。

Based on "realistic man", Marx explained the needs of realistic man and the basic significance of its realization for the development of human history and the life of social consciousness.The mainstream ideological work must follow compounded application of three principles: recognizing the masses’ subjective status in economic life and the construction of Marxist theory on the basis of the masses’ survival and development practice, through the alienation of social needs and communication in the socialist cultural community life to lead the social trend of thought, and attach importance to the mutual promotion of ideological identity and socialist system construction.