2019年度国家自然科学基金临床肿瘤学科面上项目分类申请与评审情况分析与思考

The Analysis of the Pilot Grant Reviewing Based on the Four Funding Categories for the General Program in the Clinical Oncology Division Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2019

2019年国家自然科学基金委员会按照新时代科学基金"鼓励探索,突出原创;聚焦前沿,独辟蹊径;需求牵引,突破瓶颈;共性导向,交叉融通"的资助导向,试点开展基于科学问题属性的分类申请与评审工作。本文分析了参与分类评审试点工作中申请项目数量最多的医学科学部临床肿瘤学科面上项目的分类评审试点工作情况,探讨了对四类科学问题属性的具体内涵的理解和试点工作实施过程中遇到的问题,旨在为新时代科学基金资助导向的深化改革提供参考。

In 2019,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)initiated a trial for grant reviewing based on the four major funding categories:(Ⅰ)funding creative and timely ideas to achieve excellence in science;(Ⅱ)focusing on the frontiers of science in unique ways to lead the cutting edges;(Ⅲ)supporting application-driven basic research to enable breakthroughs;(Ⅳ)encouraging transdisciplinary leading-edge research to promote convergence.In this article,we analyzed the pilot work of Division Clinical Oncology of the department of Health Sciences which had the largest number of general program applications in this category-specific trial,discussed the understanding of the four major funding categories in line with scientific natures of research by different scientific groups and provided suggestions to the problems in an effort to provide reference for the deep reform plan of the science fund.