蒙药基础研究及学科建设现状与思考

Current Status and Thoughts of Basic Research and Discipline Construction on Mongolian Medicine

蒙医药是蒙古族的文化遗产,也是我国传统医学的重要组成部分,蒙医药在理论体系、疾病诊断和临床治疗方面均有自己的特色。基于"国家自然科学基金委员会民族医药发展论坛暨奈曼旗第三届占布拉道尔吉蒙医药产业发展研讨会"的研讨成果,本文回顾了近年来蒙药品种整理与民间药研究等现状,总结了蒙药及其复方的药效物质基础及作用机制研究等方面取得的进展,分析和探讨了蒙药现代化研究面临的问题,并提出构建蒙药特色研究体系、开展蒙药科学研究和加强蒙医药学科建设和人才培养的对策和建议,以期推进蒙医药的传承保护与创新发展。

Mongolian medicine is not only the cultural heritage of the Mongolian,but also an important part of traditional Chinese medicine.Mongolian medicine has its own features including theoretical basis,disease diagnosis,and clinical treatment.Based on the research results of"National Natural Science Foundation Folk Medicine Development Conference and the 3 rd Zhanbra Dorje Mongolian Medical Industry Development Conference of Naiman Banner",a retrospective analysis of the current status of variety arrangement and folk medicine research in Mongolian medicine was conducted in this paper.The progress in the research on material basis and mechanism of Mongolian medicine and its compound prescription was summarized,and also the problems faced by the modernization of Mongolian medicine were analysed and discussed.In addition,in order to promote the inheritance,protection and innovative development of Mongolian medicine,the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of constructing characteristic research system,developing scientific research and strengthening discipline construction and talent training of Mongolian medicine.