毛泽东的“二十四史”观及其现实价值

Mao Ze-dong’s View of the“Twenty-Four Histories”and Its Practical Value

"二十四史"是毛泽东一生评阅最多的史学典籍。毛泽东的"二十四史"观主要包含四方面:"一部二十四史大半是假的,所谓实录之类也大半是假的";"二十四史"是一部充满阶级斗争的历史;"二十四史"是一部中华民族追求大一统的历史;"二十四史"闪耀着改革求变的思想。立场论依据、方法论依据、价值论依据、情感论依据构成了毛泽东"二十四史"观的"四重依据"。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,毛泽东"二十四史"观仍具有重大现实价值和启示,我们应始终坚持以人民为中心,实现和维护人民群众的利益;掌握科学的分析方法,以矛盾分析法处理国际国内问题;树立终身学习的态度,坚持理论与实践相统一。

The"Twenty-Four Histories"were the historical texts that Mao Ze-dong reviewed the most during his lifetime.Mao’s view of the"Twenty-Four Histories"consists of four main aspects:"Most of theTwenty-Four Histories are false,and most of the so-called factual records are also false";they are full of class struggles;they symbolize ahistory of the Chinese nation’s quest for great unity.They shine with the idea of reform and change.The basis of his position theory,methodology,value theory and emotion theory constitute the"four bases"of Mao Ze-dong’s view of the"Twenty-Four Histories".Today,associalism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,Mao Ze-dong’s view of the"Twenty-Four Histories"has great practical value andinspiration.We should always take the people as the center and realize and safeguard the interests of the people;we should master the methodsof scientific analysis to deal with international and domestic problems through contradiction analysis;we should also develop an attitude of lifelong learning and adhere to the unity of theory and practice.