可持续发展视域下传统知识的国际保护及其完善

International Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Its Improvement from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》为承认传统知识的作用提出了各种目标,以实现传统知识和可持续发展的互动与融合。反观《生物多样性公约》及《名古屋议定书》所建立起来的获取与惠益分享制度,不能充分实现当前持有者同其后代人之间的代际公平,以及跨界传统知识持有者之间的代内平衡等可持续发展目标。国际社会不仅要对可持续发展与传统知识国际保护的良性互动达成共识,而且要完善和加快传统知识国际保护相关国际条约以实现可持续发展目标。

"The UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development"sets various goals for recognizing the role of traditional knowledge, so as to realize the interaction and integration of traditional knowledge and sustainable development.In contrast,the system of access and benefit-sharing established by CBD and the Nagoya Protocol cannot fully achieve the goals of sustainable development of traditional knowledge,such as intergenerational equity between current holders and their future generations,and inter-generational balance between holders of transboundary traditional knowledge.The international community should not only reach a consensus on the positive interaction between sustainable development and international protection of traditional knowledge,but also improve and accelerate international treaties on international protection of traditional knowledge to achieve sustainable development goals.