肝细胞癌微血管侵犯术前预测研究进展

Progress on preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma

微血管侵犯(microvascular invasion,MVI)是肿瘤转移的最早期,只能通过术后病理学检查证实,具体发生机制尚未明确。术前准确预测微血管癌栓及定制相关诊疗方案已成为目前研究重点。现从影像学检查、血清学标志物及其他指标等方面对肝细胞癌MVI术前预测的研究进展进行综述。

Microvascular invasion(MVI)is the earliest stage of tumor metastasis and can only be confirmed by postoperative pathological examination.The specific mechanism of MVI occurrence is not clear.The preoperative prediction of microvascular cancer embolism and customized diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer become the focus of current research.This paper reviewed the preoperative prediction of MVI in hepatocellular carcinoma by imaging examination,serological markers and other clinical indicators.