军队离退休COPD老干部生活质量及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Quality of Life and Influencing Factors of Retired Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Cadres

目的了解军队离退休慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)老干部的生活质量及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2019-03~05月选取湖北省3个军队离退休老干部休养所和2个军休中心的138例COPD稳定期离退休老干部进行一般资料、自我管理、健康素养和生活质量调查。结果军队离退休COPD老干部生活质量平均得分为(11.0±5.1)分;49.3%军队离退休COPD老干部的生活质量低。Logistic逐步回归分析显示,无超重或肥胖、症状管理好、日常生活管理好、健康素养高、疾病分级为Ⅲ级及以上的军队离退休COPD老干部生活质量较高。结论军队离退休COPD老干部生活质量偏低,与肥胖、症状管理差、日常生活管理差和健康素养低有关。

Objective To understand the quality of life and its contributing factors of retired veteran cadres with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)in the stable period.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 138 COPD retired veteran cadres in 3 military retirement centers and 2 military retirement centers in Hubei province from March to May 2019.The patients′general data,self-management,health literacy and life quality of the patients were investigated.Results The average score of life quality of veteran cadres was(11.0±5.1).About 49.3%army retired COPD old cadres were low quality of life.Logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that no overweight or obese,symptom management,good daily life management,high health literacy,disease classification forⅢlevel and above army retired veteran cadres life quality was higher.Conclusion The life quality of retired military veteran cadres is low,which is related to obesity,poor symptom management,poor daily life management and low health literacy.