台北所藏稿本《直隶河渠书》考

A Study of the Manuscript of ZHILIHEQUSHU in Taipei of Taiwan,China

乾隆年间直隶总督方观承主持编纂的《直隶河渠书》是一部记载乾隆中期以前直隶河道事宜的重要志书,但未能成书。因段玉裁等人认为嘉庆十三年王履泰进献朝廷的《畿辅安澜志》乃是攘窃自《直隶河渠书》,由此引发了一桩学术公案,多位学者参与其中。目前唯一可见的《直隶河渠书》稿本是现存于台北的戴震藏本。这部稿本只经过部分删定,体例不一,卷目混乱,前辈学者对其记载也多有不同。戴震去世后,根据史料记载,可以基本梳理书稿的流传情况。而其他本子的情况,也可根据史料记载作出推断。

ZHILIHEQUSHU,compiled by Fang Guancheng,governor of Zhili province during the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty,is an important book on river affairs of Zhili before the middle of Qianlong period,but the work was never completed.Duan Yucai and many other scholars believed that the JIFUANLANZHI,delivered to the court by Wang Lvtai in the 13 th year of Jiaqing,was copied from the book of ZHILIHEQUSHU.This led to an academic discussion in which many scholars were involved.At present,the only available manuscript of ZHILIHEQUSHU would be Dai Zhen’s collection in Taipei of Taiwan,China.This manuscript has only been partly edited and revised,with different styles and confusing volumes.We can preliminarily analyze the circulation of the manuscript according to the historical records.The situation of other manuscripts may also be inferred from the historical records.