腐败感知会诱发不平等意识吗?——一个被中介的调节作用

Does Perceived Corruption Raise the Awareness of Inequality? A Mediated Moderation Effect

腐败感知是指公众对官员腐败状况的主观感受,反映了公众对政府整体腐败状况的心理认知。本研究以社会比较理论和归因理论为理论基础,使用“网民社会意识调查”的大样本数据对腐败感知和不平等意识之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究发现,腐败感知正向影响了不平等意识,主观社会地位调节了腐败感知对不平等意识的影响,而政治信任则部分中介了主观社会地位在腐败感知和不平等意识关系中所发挥的调节作用。本研究揭示了腐败感知对不平等意识的诱发与催化作用,展现了主观社会地位和政治信任对人们社会认知与归因的情景效应,为坚持反腐败斗争不动摇、深化经济社会体制改革和增强人民的获得感提供了实证依据。

Perceived corruption refers to the subjective perception among the public on officials'corruption status,reflecting the psychological cognition among the citizens on the overall corruption condition of the government.Based on the theory of social comparison and attribution theory,this paper uses the large sample data of“netizen social consciousness and attitude survey”to conduct empirical study on the relationship between corruption perception and inequality consciousness.The study finds that corruption perception positively affects the awareness of inequality,subjective social status moderates the influence of perceived corruption on awareness of inequality,while political trust partially mediates the moderating role of subjective social status in the relationship between perceived corruption and the awareness of inequality.This study reveals the inducing and catalyzing effect of perceived corruption on awareness of inequality,and shows the situational effect of subjective social status and political trust on people's social cognition and attribution,providing empirical rationale for unswervingly persisting in anti-corruption struggle,deepening economic and social system reform and enhancing people's sense of acquisition.