陇东窑洞民居的历史文化形态、美学及生态宜居意义

Historical and Cultural Morphology,Aesthetics and Ecological Livability of Cave Dwellings in Longdong

窑洞由人类古老的穴居转化而来,中国的窑洞民居历史悠久,影响深远。陇东窑洞源于先周时期周人先祖在豳地“陶复陶穴”的民居文化,在几千年的历史发展过程中形成了多种类样的窑洞形态和陇东窑洞民居文化。陇东窑洞民居蕴含的生态美学和生活美学思想,是窑洞民居文化精神的核心,是陇东窑洞作为乡村民居的灵魂。深刻理解陇东窑洞的天人合一的生态家居内涵和乡土文化精神,将其与现代的生产技术、政治文化结合起来创造当代的新住宅,将会在生态宜居,乡风文明方面极大地推进陇东乡村振兴。

Cave dwellings have been transformed from ancient caves.Chinese cave dwellings have a long history and far-reaching influence.Longdong cave originates from the dwelling culture of the ancestors of Zhou people in the place of Bin during the pre-zhou period.In thousands of years of historical development,many kinds of cave forms and Longdong cave dwelling culture have been formed.The ecological aesthetics and life aesthetics contained in Longdong cave dwellings are the core of the cultural spirit and the soul of Longdong cave dwellings as rural dwellings.A deep understanding of the connotation of ecological home furnishing and the spirit of local culture of Longdong cave dwelling,combined with modern production technology and political culture,will greatly promote the rural revitalization of Longdong in terms of ecological livability and rural civilization.