西方小说中的空间类型研究

A Study of Spatial Types in Western Novels

西方小说中的空间形态丰富多样,对这些空间形态进行类型学的研究能够让人深入理解小说形式的内在差异。但现有研究由于分类标准不一,且某些分类标准未能抓住西方小说中空间形态演变的内在规律,从而导致人们对该问题的认识容易陷入混乱。在推动作家进行空间形态创新的诸多因素中,主体与空间关系的变化具有非常重要的作用,它调整着作家思考空间问题的基本方向,是导致小说空间形态产生差异的重要原因。

The spatial forms in western novels are rich and diverse,and the study of the typology of these spatial forms can help people deeply understand the internal differences of novel forms.However,due to different classification standards,and some classification standards fail to grasp the inherent laws of the evolution of spatial forms in western novels,people’s understanding of this problem is likely to fall into confusion.The change of the relationship between the subject and the space plays a very important role in the space form innovation of the writer,which adjusts the basic direction of the writer’s thinking about the space problem,and is the important reason for the difference of the space form of the novel.