论上古汉语词族系统要素的联系——兼论《文始》“壬”族

On the Relationship between the Elements of Ancient Chinese Word Family System——On the Word Family“Ting”in Wenshi

上古汉语词族系统要素通过词深层的词源意义发生联系,有学者误以词表层的使用意义来系联同源词,导致汉语词源研究的很多错误。词源意义相同的词,在相互联系中构成词族系统的子系统;词源意义的运动变化,使词族系统的多个子系统发生密切联系。汉语词族系统与汉字字族系统有联系,但二者本质不同,汉语词源研究要注意对汉字字形线索的合理利用。

In ancient Chinese,the elements of the word family system are connected by the deep etymological meaning of words.Some scholars mistakenly use the surface meaning of words to connect Chinese cognates,which leads to many mistakes in the study of Chinese etymology.The words with the same etymological meaning constitute a subsystem of the word family system in relation to each other;The development and change of etymological meaning make many subsystems of word family closely related.The Chinese word family system is related to the Chinese character family system,but they are different in nature.The study of Chinese etymology should pay attention to the rational use of Chinese character glyph clues.