上古汉语“道路”词汇系统探析

On the Lexical System of“Road”in Ancient Chinese

对《说文解字》及《尔雅》《释名》《广雅》等辞书中与道路相关词语进行系联,可得出上古汉语之“道路”语义场。运用“主训词+义值差”的义位内部结构分析法,可进一步将上古汉语“道路”语义场分为五个子义场。在具体词的联系与区别中、在子义场的相互关联中,可看出“道路”词汇存在的系统性特征。

The semantic field of“road”in ancient Chinese can be obtained by linking words related to road in Shuo Wen Jie Zi,Er Ya,Shi Ming and Guang Ya.Using the analysis method of the internal structure of semantic meanings of“major explaining word+difference of semantic”,the semantic field of“road”in ancient Chinese can be further divided into five sub-semantic fields.The systematic characteristics of the words of“road”can be seen from the connection and distinction of the specific words and the interrelation of the sub-semantic fields.