摘要
从1989年开始至今,亚太经合组织各经济体在机制内开展了一系列多边能源合作,并形成了以下特点:区域内绿色发展需求显著增加,域内经济体能源合作互补性提升,次区域合作推动域内共同发展,能源合作倡议起基础性作用等。相关合作具有坚实基础和较大潜力。2020年11月15日,区域全面经济伙伴关系协定宣告达成,涵盖15个成员经济体的最大自贸区就此成立。协议的签署有效维护了多边主义原则,促进了亚洲能源共同市场的建立,推动了合作内容及领域的优化升级,拓展了合作主体并维护了能源贸易与投资的透明度与便利化。自贸区的建立符合APEC成员的能源合作需求,进一步推进了能源清洁化发展方向,提升了现有合作倡议的有效性及未来机制化水平的发展进程,对亚太地区能源机制的构建产生了重要的“外溢”作用。
Since 1989,the APEC economies have carried out a series of multilateral energy cooperation within the mechanism.The cooperation has a solid foundation and great potential because of such characteristics as a significant increase in the demand for green development,increased complementarity of energy cooperation,more important role of sub-regional cooperation to promote regional development,and the fundamental role of energy cooperation initiative.On November 15,2020,the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)was concluded,establishing the largest free trade area involving 15 economies.The signing of the agreement has effectively upheld the principle of multilateralism,promoted the establishment of the Common Asian Energy Market,optimized the content and scope of cooperation,expanded cooperation entities,and maintained the transparency and facilitation of trade and investment.The free trade area of RCEP has an important“spillover”effect on the APEC energy cooperation mechanism.It not only meets the demands of energy cooperation and green development,but also improves the effectiveness of the existing energy cooperation initiative.In addition,the institutionalized energy cooperation will also be established in the new context.
作者
许勤华
袁淼
Xu Qinhua;Yuan Miao(School of International Studies,Renmin University of China)
出处
《区域与全球发展》
2021年第2期5-19,154,共16页
Area Studies and Global Development
基金
“推进‘一带一路’绿色发展建设”(项目号:18VDL009)
课题“新时代能源外交战略研究”(项目号:18BGJ024)阶段性成果。
