《外商投资法》中国家安全审查程序制度完善之思考

On the Perfection of the State Security Review Procedure System in“The Foreign Investment Law”

2020年正式实施的《中华人民共和国外商投资法》第三十条明确指出,我国将建立国家安全审查制度,对外商来华投资进行深入审查,以此确保我国经济安全。审查程序作为国家安全审查制度有效实施的保障,不仅能充分保护当事人在国家安全审查过程中的实体权利义务,也能维护程序正义。但《外商投资法》中针对国家安全审查制度仅作出了原则性的规定,并未涉及审查程序的具体相关事项,这在一定程度上会阻碍外商来华投资,从而影响我国的经济发展。

Article 30 of“The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Foreign Investment”,which was officially implemented in 2020,clearly states that China will establish a national security review system to conduct in-depth review of foreign investment in China,so as to ensure China’s economic security.As the guarantee of the effective implementation of the national security review system,the review procedure can not only fully protect the substantive rights and obligations of the parties in the process of national security review,but also maintain the procedural justice.However,“The Foreign Investment Law”only provides for the national security review system in principle and does not involve the specific matters related to the review procedure,which will hinder foreign investment in China to a certain extent,thus affecting China’s economic development.