从“二元对立”到“多元和谐”——对《恩惠》的生态女性主义解读

From“Binary Opposition”to“Pluralistic Harmony”——An Eco-feminist Interpretation of A Mercy

生态女性主义是女权运动和生态运动相结合的产物,它反对二元对立的逻各斯中心主义,旨在建立一个人与人、男人与女人、人与自然三个系统之间和谐与可持续发展的社会。托妮·莫里森是当代美国最重要的作家之一,她深切关注黑人女性的生存和自我身份的建构。小说《恩惠》刻画了父权制社会中人类对自然的破坏和男性对女性的压迫,解构了西方传统思维中人与自然、男性与女性的二元对立关系,勾画了一个多元的新型和谐世界,表达了莫里森希望解放女性和自然,实现男女平等,人与自然和谐相处的愿望。

Eco-feminism organically combines feminism and eco-movement.It opposes the dualistic opposition of logos centralism and aims to build a harmonious and sustainable society between men,women and nature.As one of the most important contemporary American writers,Toni Morrison is deeply concerned about the existence of black women and the construction of their self-identity.The novel depicts the human beings'destruction on nature and men's oppression on women in the patriarchal society.It deconstructs the binary opposition between men and nature,men and women in the western traditional thinking and outlines a new pluralistic and harmonious world,which embodies the author's advanced consciousness of eco-feminism.