爱丽丝·门罗短篇小说的叙事艺术研究——以《亲爱的生活》为例

Research on the Narrative Art of Alice Munro's Short Stories——Taking Dear Life as an example

爱丽丝·门罗是一位以短篇小说著称于世的加拿大小说家,被读者誉为“当代契科夫”。爱丽丝·门罗的创作多从女性视角出发,描写日常生活中的琐事,同时又凭借其独特的叙事艺术在日常叙事中挖掘出了广阔的意义空间。爱丽丝·门罗在其小说中运用了大量的时空交替变换的叙事技巧,营造出一种虚实相映的文本氛围,给读者以独特的阅读美感。另外,爱丽丝·门罗的短篇小说中总是存在着内外两种不同叙事“焦点”的交替出现,使得其作品在有限的篇幅中迸发出了巨大的艺术张力,这也正是爱丽丝·门罗短篇小说的魅力所在。

Alice Munro is a Canadian novelist who is famous for her short stories and is known as“contemporary Chekov”by readers.Alice Munro's works are mostly from the perspective of women,describing the trivial things in daily life.At the same time,with her unique narrative art,she excavates a broad space of significance in daily narrative.Alice Munro uses a lot of narrative techniques of time and space alternation in her novels to create a text atmosphere of virtual reality and give readers a unique reading aesthetic feeling.In addition,there are always two different narrative“focuses”in Alice Munro's short stories,which makes her works burst out great artistic tension in the limited space,which is the charm of Alice Munro's short stories.