摘要
命名实体是存在于现实世界里的事物,它们与现实世界有着相互作用、相互影响的关系,因此命名实体在一些场景里是很重要的。文章从命名实体识别的定义着手,逐步阐述它从始初到如今的发展状况和识别方法及手段,分析命名实体识别的主要难点,最后通过命名实体识别的三个评价指标来判断实体的边界是否正确,以及实体的类型是否标注正确。
Named entities are things that exist in the real world.They interact and influence each other with the real world.Therefore,named entities are very important in some scenarios.Starting with the definition of named entity recognition,this paper gradually elaborates its development from the beginning to the present and its recognition methods and means,and analyzes the main difficulties of named entity recognition,and finally judges whether the entity boundary is correct and whether the entity type is marked correctly through three evaluation indexes of named entity recognition.
作者
李嘉欣
王平
Li Jiaxin;Wang Ping(College of National Defense Engineering,Army University of Engineering,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210001,China)
出处
《计算机时代》
2021年第4期18-21,共4页
Computer Era
关键词
自然语言处理
命名实体识别
条件随机场
评价指标
信息抽取
natural language processing
named entity recognition
conditional random fields
evaluation index
information extraction