森林火灾以水灭火实战能力探究及分析

Practical ability exploration and analysis on water extinguishing technology of forest fire

结合目前国内森林消防队伍以水灭火装备及战术运用实际,围绕森林火灾扑救中常用的航空以水灭火、水泵灭火及水罐车灭火3种以水灭火手段,模拟通常条件下的战术运用分析其灭火能力。从火场水供给速率、水利用率两项表征指标探究不同以水灭火手段的特性及制约实战能力提升的因子,对以水灭火技术的开发与应用展开探索,为以水灭火技术发展提供借鉴。

Based on the practice of water fire-fighting equipment and tactics used by domestic forest fire-fighting teams,three common methods included aviation fire-fighting,water pump fire-fighting and water tank truck fire-fighting were chosen to study the fire-fighting capacity under the tactical application of normal conditions.The water supply rate and water utilization rate were used to analyze the characteristics of different fire-fighting methods with water and factors restricting the improvement of actual combat ability.An in depth study was made on the development and application of water extinguishing technology to provide reference for the development of water extinguishing technology.