我国高级技工学校的建立及经验启示

A Study on the Establishment and Experience of Senior Technical Schools

高级技工的数量和质量对经济发展具有重要意义。我国高级技工学制培养探索始于20世纪80年代中期,90年代初高级技工学校正式建立。目前学界对这段历史尚缺乏系统研究。本研究通过资料分析,较为完整地展示了该阶段的历史面貌,以揭示其意义和经验。本研究认为:高级技工学制培养有其历史必然性,并经历了周密严谨的试点过程;高级技工学校试点的成功,改变了高级技工培养的格局,逐步解决了高级技工长期靠在生产岗位上自然成长培养缓慢的问题,缓解了企业高级技工严重短缺的矛盾,为我国经济发展注入了动力。试点在政策设计及人才培养等方面积累的经验,对于当前高技能人才的培养仍有重要的启示。

The quantity and quality of senior skilled workers are of great significance to economic development.The exploration of the educational system for senior skilled workers in our country started from the middle of the 1980s,and at the beginning of the 1990s the senior technical school was formally established.At present,a series of systematic researches on this period in academic circles have not been conducted yet.Through the analysis of data,this research shows the historical features of this stage more completely to reveal its meaning and experience.This current study believes that the training of senior technical education system has its historical inevitability and has undergone a thorough and rigorous pilot process.The success of the pilot of the senior technical school has changed the pattern of senior technical training,and has gradually solved the natural growth of senior workers relying on production positions for a long time.It has also alleviated the contradiction of the serious shortage of high-level skilled workers in enterprises,and has injected impetus into our country's economic development.The experience accumulated in policy design and personnel training in the pilot program still has important enlightenment for the current training of high-skilled personnel.