摘要
时间信息加工中时空隐喻效应获得大量实证研究的支持,但该效应是否真的存在,以及效应的激活方式和影响因素是什么,目前依然存在争论。据此,本研究使用启动搜索联合任务范式,以时间词汇为主要实验材料,通过两个实验对上述问题进行了研究。结果显示:(1)在阈上加工水平,时间词汇的加工和“左、右”、“上、下”空间方位都存在时空隐喻一致性效应;(2)在阈下加工水平,只有“过去”时间词汇的加工中存在时空隐喻一致性效应,“将来”时间词汇的加工没有发现该效应。据此,本研究认为时空隐喻效应是时间语言信息加工中一种内在的、固有的认知现象,该效应除了受到时间词汇语义信息的显著影响外,时间词汇的物理属性、习得环境、使用频率等因素都会影响到该效应的表现。
A abound of evidence proved the effect of time-space metaphor in time information processing,but many details of such a mapping from space to time,its implementation,its scope and its implications for the representation and processing of temporal information still remain unresolved.So two experiments were designed using prime-searching task to make further investigations about questions mentioned above.The results indicated that,in conditions of supraliminal processing,the spatial orientation such as"left-right"and"up-down"had strong influences on temporal lexical processing,while,in conditions of subliminal processing,the effect of time-space metaphor was only found in processing of"past",not found in"future".Thus,the paper argued that there were some inherent correlations between time and space in mental representation and the effect of time-space metaphor were influenced by many factors such as the physical property of temporal lexical,the circumstance of learning,the frequency of using,besides the semantic of lexical.
作者
白亚停
孟杰
何文广
BAI Yating;MENG Jie;HE Wenguang(School of Education,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165)
出处
《心理研究》
CSSCI
2021年第1期20-28,共9页
Psychological Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(31571158)
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019MC048)
中国博士后第58批科学基金(2015M580144)
山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2019RWF005)。
关键词
时间
时空隐喻
启动-搜索任务
阈上/阈下加工
time
the metaphor of space
prime-research task
supraliminal/subliminal processing