计算社会科学时代场景内涵的再认识

Re-understanding of the connotation of scene in the era of computing social science

计算社会科学以数据思维量化社会的"计算范式",从认识论、方法论等层面上深刻改变了传统社会科学的研究范式,促使人类社会进入"大数据"驱动的量化社会时代。这种量化社会的认知观念赋予场景新的内涵,让场景变得可感知,可量化,场景从抽象到具象转变,从而引爆了场景的价值。但由于学界对场景尚未有明确界定,使得场景概念泛化问题凸显,导致不少研究者对新时代场景概念、内涵认知产生偏差。基于此,本文试图从计算社会科学角度出发,通过对场景概念演进及发展脉络的分析,重新审视量化视角下场景概念的升级与衍化问题,并对场景的构成要素进行分析,探讨场景的量化逻辑,以此深层次理解计算社会科学时代场景的内涵。

Computational social science uses data thinking to quantify the "computational paradigm" of society, profoundly changing the research paradigm of traditional social sciences from the perspective of epistemology and methodology, and prompting human society to enter the era of quantitative society driven by "big data". This quantified social cognitive concept imparts new connotations to the scene, making the scene perceptible and quantifiable, and the scene changes from abstract to concrete, thus detonating the value of the scene. However, because the academic circle has not yet clearly defined the scene, the problem of the generalization of the scene concept has become prominent,causing many researchers to bias the concept and connotation of the new era scene. Based on this, this article attempts to start from the perspective of computational social sciences, through the analysis of the evolution and development of the scene concept, re-examine the upgrade and evolution of the scene concept from a quantitative perspective, analyze the constituent elements of the scene, and explore the quantitative logic of the scene, to understand the connotation of the scene in the era of computing social science in depth.