当代连南瑶族长鼓舞的文化变迁——以结构功能主义为视角

On Contemporary Cultural Changes of Liannan Long Drum Dance of Yao Nationality——From the Perspective of Structural Functionalism

连南瑶族长鼓舞是当地瑶胞们在生产生活中创建的一种极具民族特色的舞蹈形式。对瑶族长鼓舞文化的结构与功能进行分析是瑶族文化自觉的重要体现,也是瑶族文化在中华多元文化大家庭中"百花齐放"的信心源泉。运用文献法、田野法,并结合舞蹈学相关知识,对连南瑶族长鼓舞文化功能结构变迁进行民族学研究,以文化的结构功能论为视角分析连南瑶族长鼓舞非物质文化遗产的艺术文化变迁和社会价值体现。

Liannan Yao nationality’s long drum dance is a dance form with ethnic features created by local Yao people in their work and daily life.Taking analysis on the structure and function of the Yao nationality’s long drum dance culture is an important manifestation of the Yao nationality’s cultural consciousness,and it is also the source of cultural confidence to flourish in the China multicultural family.This paper makes an ethnological study of cultural changes of Liannan Yao nationality’s long drum dance by using the literature research method and the field investigation method and with the help of the knowledge of dance,and discusses its artistic cultural change and social value of the intangible cultural heritage from the perspective on cultural structure and function theory.