摘要
20世纪30~70年代,何塞·马里亚·贝拉斯科·伊瓦拉领导的民粹主义政治运动在一定程度上主导了厄瓜多尔的政治进程。贝拉斯科曾经五次担任总统,但四次被军人政变推翻,只有一次完成任期。克里斯马式的政治风格、多变的意识形态、不同社会集团的支持,使贝拉斯科能够多次赢得政权,但作为总统,又无力解决国家的经济和政治问题,难以维持政权。贝拉斯科的民粹主义是厄瓜多尔经济欠发达和政治体制不成熟的表现。
The populism led by JoséMaría Velasco Ibarra,who used to win presidency 5 times,but was overthrown by military four times,dominated the politics of Ecuador between 1930s and 1970s to some extent.His charismatic political style,versatile ideology,and support of different social sectors,ensured him to take power,but his inability of coping with the political and economic problems led to his removal.The populism of Velasco reflected the political and economic underdevelopment in Ecuador.
出处
《世界近现代史研究》
2020年第2期157-171,316,共16页
Studies of Modern World History
