中药鱼腥草的药理作用、临床应用及不良反应概述

Overview of Pharmacological Effect,Clinical Application and Adverse Reactions of Houttuyniae Cordata Thunb.

通过查阅《中国药典》、教科书、近10多年发表的相关专业期刊、学位论文等资料,对中药三白草科植物鱼腥草的药理作用及其剂型临床应用进展进行综述。中药鱼腥草主要有效成分为挥发油和黄酮;药理研究证明其具有抗病毒、抗炎、增强机体免疫功能、抗过敏、平喘及镇咳等作用;复方鱼腥草片、鱼腥草滴眼液和鱼腥草注射剂值得临床上推广应用。

This paper reviewed the pharmacological effects and clinical application of Houttuynia Cordata Thunb.by consulting the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,textbooks,related professional journals and dissertations published in recent 10 years.The main active components of Houttuynia cordata Thunb.are volatile oil and flavones,which have been proved to have the functions of anti-virus,anti-inflammation,enhancing immune function,anti-allergy,antiasthmatic and antitussive effects.Compound Houttuynia tablet,Houttuynia eye drops and Houttuynia injection are worthy of clinical application.