德国双元制高等教育未来发展的优势

On the Future Development of Cooperative Higher Education in Germany

数字化转型不仅改变着整个社会和经济,也给高校带来巨大挑战。人们能够越来越快地获取信息,几乎没有什么能跟这个发展速度相比。这对大学毕业生所需具备的能力以及一个以易变性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性为特征的VUCA世界同样产生划时代的影响,以传授“未来技能”来取代单纯的知识传授才能应对这些挑战。双元制的学习理念具有决定性的优势,开展“研究-发现式”学习、基于问题的学习和基于项目的学习等可以积极地应对所面临的挑战。数字化社会,传统道德价值观的传播也面临着前所未有的挑战,但它比以往任何时候都更加重要。

Digital transformation does not only change society as well as economy,but also creates great challenges for universities.Hardly anything grows as rapidly as the possibility to gain information more and more quickly.This development revolutionarily changes the skills university graduates need-just as the VUCA-World does,which is based on volatility,uncertainty,complexity and ambiguity.The answer to these challenges is the transfer of“Future Skills”instead of pure knowledge.Concerning this,dual study programmes have decisive advantages.Key concepts are in this regard research and discovery-based,problem-based as well as project-based learning.In this digital society,the transfer of classical ethical values is also facing global challenges as never seen before,which is still more important than ever.