“文化驱动”视角下传统村落共生发展路径研究——以河南浚县5个传统村落为例

Research on the Symbiotic Development Path of Traditional Villages From the Perspective of“Culture Driven”:Taking Five Traditional Villages in Xunxian County of Henan Province as An Example

随着乡村振兴战略的深入开展,传统文化保护利用进入了新发展阶段。在探讨传统村落文化如何驱动产业发展的基础上,辨析传统村落中文化与民俗、空间、自然等资源之间的内在关系,借助灰色关联分析法,建构出文化共生度模型,并以河南省浚县5个传统村落为例,分别得出文化资源与民俗资源、空间资源、自然资源之间的活态度、传承度、完整度。结果表明:基于活态度、传承度、完整度的大小,传统村落可分为传统技艺型、特色空间型、自然生态型3种类型。针对不同类型传统村落提出文化传承民俗活力、文化重塑特色空间、文化引导文旅融合的共生发展路径。

With the further development of Rural Revitalization Strategy,the protection and utilization of rural traditional culture has become a new stage of development.How the traditional village culture drives the industrial development needs to be discussed.This paper analyzes the internal relationship between culture and folk custom,space,nature and other resources in traditional villages.With the help of grey correlation analysis,the paper constructs a model of cultural symbiosis.Taking five traditional villages in Xunxian County as examples,the paper concludes the vitality degree,inheritance degree and integrity degree between cultural resources and folk resources,space resources and natural resources.The research shows that:Based on the vitality degree,inheritance degree and integrity degree,the traditional villages are divided into three types:traditional craftsmanship,characteristic space and natural ecology.According to different types of traditional villages,this paper puts forward the symbiotic development path of cultural heritage folk vitality,cultural remodeling of characteristic space,and cultural guidance of cultural tourism integration.