清徐方言和普通话的重叠式对比研究

Overlapping Comparison between Qingxu Dialect and Putonghua

清徐方言和普通话的重叠式,二者在形式和意义方面有许多不同点。清徐方言重叠式的特点主要表现为:“AA”式名词可以表示小称、爱称或专指等;“圪AA”和“圪A圪A”式动词可以表示“更短暂”;重叠式形容词可以通过基式、词缀表达出更加明显的感情色彩;频繁使用“圪”构成重叠词。这些特点都是普通话所不具备的。

Taking the overlapping style of Qingxu dialect and Putonghua as the research object,starting with some representative forms,we find out many differences between them in form and meaning.The characteristics of the overlapping forms of Qingxu dialect are as follows:“AA”nouns can indicate small names,love names or special fingers,etc.;“AA”and“A”verbs can mean“more transient”;overlapping adjectives can express more obvious emotional colors through basic expressions and affixes;and frequent use of“AA”to form overlapping words;which are not available in Mandarin.