口腔颌面部静脉畸形诊治:经验与进展

Treatment of venous malformations in oral and maxillofacial region:clinical experiences,update and challenges

静脉畸形是临床上最常见的先天性血管畸形,可发生于全身各个部位。其病变位置及范围的多样性,使得静脉畸形的诊断和治疗富有挑战性。目前,口腔颌面部静脉畸形的治疗方法主要包括硬化治疗、手术治疗、激光治疗等。本文通过对近几年文献的回顾,结合作者经验,对静脉畸形诊断和治疗的相关进展进行了总结。

Venous malformation is one of the most common types of congenital vascular malformations, which can be found in any location in the body. It is still a challenge to diagnose and treat complicated venous malformations, owing to the diversity of the site and range of diseased regions. There are various treatment approaches for venous malformations in oral and maxillofacial region, such as systemic targeted drugs, open surgery, sclerotherapy, cryoablation and laser photoco-agulation. Based on the experience and the recent available literatures, this article summarized the current status and re-cent progress in diagnosis and treatment of venous malformation of oral and maxillofacial region.