当代乡村宗祠的共享性空间营造研究--以鄂东南地区为例

The Shared Space Construction of Contemporary Rural Ancestral Temple:A Case Study of Southeastern Hubei Province

当前我国的乡村中正在大量新建宗祠,但其在承担家族祭祀功能之外却难以物尽其用,造成了极大的资源浪费。因此在反思我国广大乡村中共享性活动场所不足的现状时,选择鄂东南乡村的新建宗祠作为研究对象以探讨将其营造为乡村共享性场所的必要性与可行性。通过广泛的田野考察,了解该地区在宗祠共享性转型探索中的挫折并分析其原因,同时针对当地人群的使用需求进行了深入调查,最终在此基础上提出了一系列适应乡村生活模式的当代宗祠共享性空间设计策略,以期对未来的相关规划和设计工作提供借鉴。

At present,a large number of new ancestral temples are being built in rural areas of China,but in addition to be a family ritual function,it is difficult to be used as much as possible,resulting in great waste of resources.Therefore,when rethinking the current situation of insufficient for shared activity venue in the vast rural areas of China,the new ancestral temples in the southeastern rural areas of Hubei are chosen as the research object,we explore the necessity and feasibility of using them as rural shared space.Through the extensive.field investigations in the rural areas in southeastern Hubei,we learn about the setbacks in the exploration of ancestral temples'shared transformation and analyze the reason.Meanwhile,we make an in-depth investigation on the needs of local people,and finally based on this,we propose a series of shared space design strategies adapted to rural life on contemporary ancestral temples,SO as to provide reference for the future related architectural planning and design work.