剑川县石宝山佛寺园林空间特征探析

Spatial Characteristics of Buddhist Temple Gardens in Shibaoshan,Jianchuan County

剑川县石宝山佛寺园林的佛教历史文化渊源流长,并且佛寺均选址于山地环境中,特殊的山地环境条件使佛寺园林空间特征独具特色。该文以石宝山的宝相寺、石钟寺、海云居等三处具有代表性的佛寺园林作为研究对象,通过实地调查,对石宝山佛寺园林的园林选址、总体布局及空间组成进行分析,总结归纳出其园林空间特征,认为石宝山佛寺园林空间具有依山而建、主轴明确、前导空间曲折丰富、院落式的空间组合以及内外空间相互融合等特征。

The Buddhist history and culture of Shibaoshan Buddhist temple gardens in Jianchuan County have a long history,and Buddhist temples are all located in mountain environment.The special mountain environment conditions make the spatial characteristics of Buddhist temple gardens unique.In this paper,taking three representative Buddhist temple gardens in Shibaoshanas research objects,including Baoxiang Temple,Shizhong Temple and Haiyunju Temple,through field investigation,we analyzed the site selection,overall layout and spatial composition of Buddhist temple gardens in Shibaoshan,and summarize their spatial characteristics.We believed that the space of Buddhist temple gardens in Shibaoshan has the characteristics of mountain building,clear main axis,tortuous and abundant leading space,courtyard-like spatial combination and mutual integration of internal and external space.