宋代疾疫暴发情况及防疫措施

Epidemic Situation and Epidemic Prevention Measures in Song Dynasty

宋代疾疫暴发的基本情况,显示出其具有地域性、季节性和继发性的特点。为应对疾疫,宋代开展了积极的疾疫救治工作,包括采取了遣医施药、隔离治疗、集中埋瘗等医疗救治措施,并设置了居养院、安济坊、漏泽园等救治机构,上下联动,对疫情防治进行了有效的尝试。

The basic situation of the outbreak of epidemics in Song Dynasty shows its regional,seasonal and secondary characteristics.In response to the epidemics,the Song Dynasty government carried out active treatment for the epidemics,including medical treatment measures such as sending doctors to apply drugs,isolating treatment,centralized burial,etc,and set up residential nursing homes,Anjifang,Louzeyuan and other treatment institutions,which made an effective attempt to prevent and control the epidemics.