台湾少数民族升学政策的发展历史与启示

The Development History and Enlightenment of Further Education Policy on Ethnic Minorities in Taiwan

台湾有史以来是我国领土的重要组成部分,台湾少数民族是中华民族的构成部分。海峡两岸少数民族同根同源,秉承同一种传统文化。纵观历史发展,1949年后,海峡两岸尽管政治制度不同、经济发展具有水平差异性,但是受相同的民族传统文化影响,少数民族在文化传统和少数民族教育制度史,尤其是少数民族升学政策的历史等方面具有相似性。在新时代视域下对台湾少数民族升学政策发展历史进行梳理和归纳,能够为大陆少数民族升学政策的发展和完善提供一些有益的启示和借鉴。

Taiwan is an integral part of China and its ethnic minorities are an integral part of the Chinese nation.On both sides of the Taiwan Strait,its ethnic minorities share the same roots and uphold the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.For a long time,although the political system of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait is very different and the degree of economic development is different,due to the influence of the same tradition⁃al culture,the minority nationalities have their similarities in the history of cultural tradition and their education⁃al system,especially the history of ethnic minority education policy.Therefore,from the perspective of the new era,the development history of further education policy on ethnic minorities in Taiwan is combed and summa⁃rized for the ethnic minorities in the mainland.The development and perfection of ethnic minorities education policy provide useful enlightenment and reference.