绿色创新与环境绩效、经济绩效的关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Green Innovation and Environmental Performance and Economic Performance

为了揭示绿色创新与环境绩效、经济绩效的真实关系,基于现有相关实证研究文献,采用元分析方法检验不同维度绿色创新与环境绩效、经济绩效的关系,并运用亚组分析法探索潜在调节变量对它们之间关系的影响,同时运用结构方程模型检验环境绩效在不同维度绿色创新与经济绩效间关系的中介作用。所得结论如下:绿色产品创新、绿色工艺创新和绿色组织创新与环境绩效、经济绩效均具有显著的正相关关系,但不同维度绿色创新与环境绩效的正相关关系要明显大于各自与经济绩效的正相关关系;环境绩效类型、经济绩效类型与企业规模均为异质性来源,区位因素不是异质性来源;环境绩效在不同维度绿色创新与经济绩效间关系均起到一定的中介作用,但具体的中介作用机制存在差别。

In order to reveal the real relationship between green innovation and environmental performance and economic performance,the Meta-analysis method is used to test the different dimensions of green innovation and en⁃vironmental performance,economic performance relationship,the subgroup analysis method to explore the potential regulating variable’s influence on the relations between them,and meanwhile,the structural equation model to test the intermediary role of environmental performance between different dimensions of green innovation and economic performance based on existing relevant literature of empirical research.The conclusions are as follows:Green prod⁃uct innovation,green process innovation and green organization innovation have significant positive correlation with both environmental performance and economic performance,but the positive correlation between green innovation in different dimensions and environmental performance is significantly greater than those between each of them and economic performance;environmental performance types,economic performance types and enterprise sizes all are heterogeneous sources,and location factors are not heterogeneous sources;environmental performance plays a par⁃tial mediating role in the relationship between green innovation in different dimensions and economic performance,but specific mediating mechanisms are different.