论《宋元学案》对理学发展的总结

On the Summary of the Development of Neo Confucianism in“Song Yuan Xue’An”

《宋元学案》是中国古代学术史研究领域继《明儒学案》之后又一部重要的理学史著作,全书共100卷,其成书经历了上百年时间,凝聚了黄宗羲父子、全祖望、王梓材和冯云濠等诸位大师之心血。就总结宋元理学史来说,《宋元学案》以宋元时期理学发展的全过程为主要研究对象,系统地描述了宋元时期理学的发端、确立、流传、分立与融合等过程。《宋元学案》对宋元时期理学发展的总结代表了黄宗羲父子和全祖望等人对宋元时期理学发展的客观认识和主观见解,为后世研究宋元时期的理学发展提供了重要的参考。

“Song Yuan Xue’An”is an other important book on the history of Neo Confucianism in the research field of ancient Chinese academic history.The book has 100 volumes,which has been completed for more than 100 years and embodies the efforts of Huang Zongxi and his son,Quan Zuwang,Wang Zicai and Feng Yunhao.To sum up the history of Neo Confucianism in the song and Yuan Dynasties,the“Song Yuan Xue’an”systematically describes the whole process of the development of Neo Confucianism in the song and Yuan Dynasties,such as its origination,establishment,spread,separation and integration.The summary of the development of Neo Confucianism in song and Yuan Dynasties in“Song Yuan Xue’An”represents the objective understanding and subjective views of Huang Zongxi and his son and Quan Zuwang on the development of Neo Confucianism in Song and Yuan Dynasties,and provides an important reference for future generations to study the development of Neo Confucianism in Song and Yuan Dynasties.