农业生产性服务采纳为什么存在结构性失衡?——一个来自环节风险异质性的探讨

Why is there a Structural Imbalance in the Adoption of Agricultural Productive Services?--A Discussion on Heterogeneity of Link Risks

本文基于风险视角,探讨环节风险异质性对农业生产性服务环节采纳的影响。研究发现,风险规避程度越高的农户,越倾向于减少高风险的插秧、施肥和打药等环节服务采纳;随着种植规模的扩大,风险规避程度对高风险环节服务采纳的抑制作用进一步加剧;农业保险作为风险管理手段,在一定程度上削弱农户风险规避程度对环节服务采纳的不利影响。这一研究结论可为促进农业生产性服务发展、加速农业现代化进程提供一定的决策参考。

This paper explores the impact of link risk heterogeneity on the adoption of agricultural productive services from the perspective of risk.The study finds that farmers with higher degree of risk aversion tend to reduce the adoption of high-risk services like transplanting,fertilizing,and pesticide application.In addition,with the expansion of the planting scale,the degree of risk aversion will further inhibit the adoption of high-risk services.As a risk management method,agricultural insurance can weaken the adverse impact of farmers'risk avoidance on the adoption of link services to a certain extent.This study provides decision-making reference for promoting the development of agricultural productive services and accelerating the process of agricultural modernization.