《雍熙乐府》四字格同素异序词语考察

A Preliminary Study of the Four-character Words with Same Elements and Different Orders in YongxiYuefu(《雍熙乐府》)

《雍熙乐府》中的四字格同素异序词语,字序变换方式多样,词中字序的变换在一定程度上影响和改变了词语的结构关系。以《现代汉语词典》(第七版)为参照,考察《雍熙乐府》中四字格同素异序词语在现代汉语中的演变情形。有的至少保留了一个词形,有的固化为成语,有的所有词形都已消亡。在分析四字格同素异序词词形丰富的成因基础上,结合演变现状,分析其词形演变原因。用韵和修辞导致四字格同素异序词词形丰富,声调和时代环境造成了四字格同素异序词的词形演变。

The four-character words with same elements and different orders in YongxiYuefu(《雍熙乐府》),and the word order changes in various ways.The change of word order in words affects and changes the structural relationship of words to a certain extent.Taking Modern Chinese Dictionary(《现代汉语词典》)(seventh edition)as the frame of reference,we examine the evolution of the four-character words with the same elementsl orders in YongxiYuefu(《雍熙乐府》)in modern Chinese,some retain at least one word form,some are solidified into idioms,and some all word forms have died out.Based on the analysis of the reasons for the rich forms of the four-character words with the same morpheme and different order,combined with the current situation of the evolution,analyze the reasons for the evolution of the word forms:The use of rhyme and rhetoric leads to a rich four-character case,tones and the environment of the times caused the evolution of the word form of the four-character grammar.