摘要
清末以来,西南官话“着”就已具有多个功能,各个功能之间存在着语义演变先后关系。最早的使触义动词“着”,后来朝着两个方向发展:一是“使触义动词→派遣义动词→祈愿义助词→先时义助词”;二是“使触义动词→附着义动词→遭受义动词→动标记”。西南官话中,“着”的这些功能至今仍在并行使用。
Since the end of Qing Dynasty,there have been many functions of“zhe(着)”in Southwest Mandarin,and there is a semantic evolution relationship among them.The earliest verb“着(著)”developed in two directions:one is“make touching verb→sending verb→praying auxiliary word→pre temporal auxiliary word”;the other is“making touching verb→attaching meaning verb→suffering meaning verb→assive mark”.These functions are still used in parallel in Southwest Mandarin.
作者
张超
Zhang Chao(School of Literature and Communication,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang 550018;Chinese Department,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2020年第12期52-58,共7页
Modern Chinese
基金
贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于百年前西南传教士文献的西南官话多功能词演变研究”(18GZYB47)。
关键词
“着”
西南官话
多功能
语义演变
语法化
“zhe(着)”
Southwest Mandarin
multi-function
semantic evolution
grammaticalization