纵容类犯罪的罪过分析——以纵容黑社会性质组织罪为例

An Analysis of the Culpability of Connive Crime——Take the Crime of Condoning Underworld Organizations as an Example

纵容类犯罪是一类典型的不作为犯罪,然而传统罪过理论对该类犯罪无以认定。纵容类犯罪在认识内容、意志倾向等方面与刑法规定的故意犯罪的认识内容、意志倾向等方面不同,因此,严格来讲,纵容类犯罪不能是直接故意犯罪,也不能是间接故意犯罪。以罪过情感理论进行分析,纵容类犯罪的主观要件是一种特殊的直接故意类型,即监督故意。纵容类犯罪的罪过心理包括知、情、意三个方面,其冷漠以待的情感态度居于罪过心理的主导方面。

Connivance crime is a typical crime of omission, but the traditional crime theory can’t identify this kind of crime. The connivance crime is different from the intentional crime stipulated in criminal law in terms of cognition content and will tendency. Therefore, strictly speaking, the connivance crime cannot be a direct intentional crime, nor can it be an indirect intentional crime. According to the theory of culpability feelings, the subjective element of connivance crime is a special type of direct intention, that is, supervision intention. The culpability psychology of connivance crime includes three aspects: cognition, feelings and will, and the indifferent attitude of feelings is the dominant aspect of culpability psychology.