论我国刑事侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人权利保障的困境与出路

Discussion on the Dilemma and Outlet of the Protection of Suspect's Rights in Criminal Investigation Stage

刑事诉讼法将“尊重和保障人权”写入总则第2条,这标志着我国人权保障事业的建设又上了一个新台阶。然而在倡导人权保障与诉讼文明的大环境下,我国刑事侦查阶段由于追求打击犯罪的效率而漠视、侵害犯罪嫌疑人权利的现象仍时有出现,刑事侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人的人权保障问题成为我国法治建设道路上的一个亟待解决的问题。文章通过阐述刑事侦查阶段应保障犯罪嫌疑人权利的法理,梳理我国刑事侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人权利保障的现状及原因,提出了加强刑事侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人权利保障的若干建议,以期促进我国人权保障制度的进一步完善,实现刑事侦查阶段的实质上与形式上正义的统一。

The criminal procedure law has written"respect and protection of human rights"into Article 2 of the general provisions,which marks a new step in the construction of human rights protection in China.However,in the context of advocating human rights protection and litigation civilization,the phenomenon of ignoring and infringing suspect's rights in criminal investigation stage is still appearing because of the pursuit of efficiency in criminal investigation.The issue of human rights protection of suspect in criminal investigation stage is an urgent problem in the road of rule of law in China.The legal principles of protecting the suspect's human rights in the criminal investigation stage are expounded,the current status and reasons of the suspect's human rights protection stage are combed in the criminal investigation,and some suggestions to strengthen the protection of the suspect's human rights are put forward.It is expected to promote the further improvement of China's human rights protection system and realize the unity of substantive justice and formal justice in the stage of criminal investigation.