抑郁障碍患者躯体化症状及临床特征研究

Study on Somatization Symptoms and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Depression

目的探讨抑郁障碍患者躯体化症状及临床特征。方法方便选择2018年1月-2019年12月期间该院门诊随诊的60例抑郁障碍患者作为研究对象。收集患者临床资料及个人信息,并对患者进行抑郁及焦虑症状评估,并观察患者疾病分类、发病诱因等临床特征,评估患者躯体化症状情况。结果 60例抑郁障碍患者均存在躯体化症状,其中轻度者42例(70.00%)、中度者13例(21.67%)、重度者5例(8.33%),中重度占比达30.00%(18/60)。结论抑郁障碍患者普遍存在躯体化症状,且随抑郁程度加重,躯体化症状水平逐渐提升,应注意抑郁障碍患者的躯体化症状管理与控制,进而提升患者康复效果。

Objective To investigate the somatization symptoms and clinical features of patients with depression.Methods Sixty patients with depression who were followed up in the hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were conveniently selected as the research objects.Collected the clinical data and personal information of the patients,and evaluate the symptoms of depression and anxiety,and observe the clinical characteristics such as the classification of the disease and the cause of the disease,and evaluate the somatization symptoms of the patient.Results All 60 patients with depressive disorder had somatization symptoms.Among them,42 cases were mild(70.00%),13 cases were moderate(21.67%),5 cases were severe(8.33%),and the proportion was 30.00%(18/60).Conclusion Somatization symptoms are common in patients with depressive disorder,and the level of somatization symptoms gradually increases as the degree of depression increases.Attention should be paid to the management and control of somatization symptoms in patients with depression,so as to improve the rehabilitation effect of patients.