探讨小儿腹泻护理中循证护理的应用效果

Discussion on the Application Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Infant Diarrhea Nursing

目的研究分析小儿腹泻护理中循证护理的应用效果。方法便利选择2017年1月-2019年12月期间于该院就诊的80例小儿腹泻患儿为该次研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和研究组,各40例,对照组患儿实施常规护理,研究组在对照组常规护理的基础上实施循证护理,观察两组护理效果、临床症状消退时间、住院时间和患儿家属护理满意度,并对数据进行分析统计。结果研究组总有效率为97.50%,对照组为82.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.000,P=0.025)。临床症状消退时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.958、5.847、9.798,P<0.05)。研究组患儿家属护理满意度为100.00%,对照组为85.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.487,P=0.011)。结论将循证护理应用于小儿腹泻护理中效果显著,可促使患儿临床症状得到有效缓解,加快疾病恢复,同时增加患儿家属对护理满意度,有较高的临床使用价值。

Objective To study and analyze the application effect of evidence-based nursing in infant diarrhea nursing.Methods Selected conveniently 80 children with diarrhea in the hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 as the research subjects, and randomly divided them into a control group and a study group, each with 40 cases, and the control group with routine nursing, the research group implemented evidence-based nursing on the basis of routine nursing in the control group, and observed the nursing effect, clinical symptoms subsided time, hospitalization time and nursing satisfaction of the children’s family members in the two groups, and analyzed the data. Results The total effective rate of the study group was 97.50%,which was 82.50% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.000, P=0.025). The length of hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=6.958, 5.847, 9.798,P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction degree of the family members of the children in the study group was100.00%, and the control group was 85.00%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.487, P=0.011). Conclusion The application of evidence-based nursing in the care of children with diarrhea has a significant effect, which can promote the effective alleviation of children’s clinical symptoms, speed up the recovery of the disease, and increase the satisfaction of the children’s family with nursing care.