2020亚文化热词:词源、意义及情感结构

Sub-culture Buzzwords of 2020:Etymology,Meaning and Structure of Feeling

2020年末,国内几个代表性机构发布的"年度十大热词",是差异性较大的两套"热词"系统,一套体现社会主流意识形态的价值观,一套反映青年群体的亚文化价值观,两者共同折射了我们这个时代的文化特征,缺一不可。对亚文化热词的来源、造词法、本义和引申义加以考察,可以发现身份认同、情感表达和言辞狂欢成为亚文化热词创生最主要的动因,而弥散在亚文化热词中的"丧"情绪、防御性悲观、娱乐至上的倾向,既是特定社会情感结构在青年群体中的折射,也是当下青年群体独特情感结构的真实呈现,因而读懂亚文化热词,是我们感受和理解一个时代文化特征的重要补充性参照。

At the end of 2020,"Top Ten Buzzwords of the Year"launched by several representative institutions of China are two different sets of buzzwords.One represents the values of the mainstream ideology while the other reflects the values of youth sub-culture,both showing the cultural features of this era and definitely indispensable.Researching on the source,formation,original meaning and extended meaning of those sub-culture buzzwords,it is clear that the identity,emotional expression and speech carnival are the main motivations contributing to the creation of those words.Moreover,the tendency of"Sang"(depression)emotion,defensive pessimism and the supremacy of entertainment revealed in the sub-culture buzzwords are not only the refraction of the specific social emotional structure,but also the true presentation of the unique structure of feeling in the youth group.Thus it is an essential supplementary reference for us to feel and comprehend the cultural characteristics of an era in understanding the sub-culture buzzwords.